British and American Soldiers Both Built Bases in Reykjavk
Reykjavik’s history began with Vikings. These warriors ventured westward in the 9th century seeking new lands and adventure. They found Greenland and Iceland much to their liking. Some of the bravest moved on to North America and perhaps beyond. In April 1940 German forces invaded and occupied Denmark, not a far sail from Iceland and fears of invasion were real. British Army troops arrived in May 1940 and secured the island as well as providing a base for convoy protection. The United States had become an “active neutral” in protecting convoys headed to England and in July 1941 American soldiers arrived and replaced the British.
This began an ongoing close relationship for the two nations that continues today. Based on instructions to the commanding officers, American troops were to respect the local culture, citizens and public officials and the friendship grew. American material extravagance made life easier for the Icelanders and jobs were plentiful. As the Germans began to take on the defensive attitude as the Allies advanced, any threat to invasion of Iceland changed to convoy support and anti submarine activity.
Today Iceland celebrates its history of Viking longhouses and dragon ships along with British and American army and navy bases. Tourism has thrived because of the place’s unique history and geography. Iceland has a special history and one worth exploring and enjoying